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Dr. Kunal Chakma

Associate Professor

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | NIT Agartala

NLPInformation RetrievalGenerative AILLMsRAG

Portrait of Dr. Kunal Chakma, Associate Professor at NIT Agartala
Journal papers
14
Conference papers
24
Ph.D. scholars
5
Years teaching
22+

Ph.D. Admissions 2026–27 — Full-time positions may be available. Interested candidates should check the latest NIT Agartala Ph.D. admission notice and contact me by email.

About

Academic profile

Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the National Institute of Technology, Agartala. Research interests span natural language processing, information retrieval, social media analytics, and data science. Currently focused on Generative AI, large language models (LLMs), and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). Gold Medallist (M.Tech.) and ACM member. Teaching and mentoring since 2004, with active Ph.D. supervision in NLP, text summarization, multimodal translation, and information retrieval.

Details

Name
Kunal Chakma
Date of joining
May 15, 2004
Location
Agartala, Tripura, India
Experience
Joined NIT Agartala on 15 May 2004; teaching and research experience since 2004.

Education

  1. Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering,

    National Institute of Technology Agartala.

  2. M.Tech. in Computer Science and Engineering,

    National Institute of Technology Agartala.

  3. B.Tech. in Computer Science and Engineering,

    National Institute of Technology Jalandhar.

Awards & Distinctions

  • Gold Medallist (M.Tech.)

Professional Memberships

  • Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Membership No.: 9695269

Certifications & Courses

  • Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning, Udemy (October 2017).
  • Introduction to Data Science in Python, Coursera (July 2017).
  • Data Mining with WEKA, University of Waikato, New Zealand (April 2014).
  • Java 2 certification (ID: 2420099), Brainbench (11th January, 2001).

Research

Research interests

All aspects of natural language processing, information retrieval, social media analytics, the application of machine learning and deep learning techniques, and data science.

Broad areas

  • Natural Language Processing
  • Information Retrieval
  • Social Media Analytics
  • Machine Learning
  • Deep Learning
  • Data Science

Current focus

  • Generative AI

    Foundation models, LLM applications and AI-assisted systems.

  • Large Language Models (LLMs)

    Language understanding, generation and evaluation.

  • Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)

    Retrieval quality, query performance prediction, hybrid retrieval and grounded generation.

Featured projects

AI-assisted Digital Curation and Global Promotion of North-East Indian Folklore

Leveraging AI and NLP techniques for the digital curation, preservation, and global promotion of folklore and cultural heritage from North-East India.

NLPGenerative AIDigital HumanitiesCultural Preservation
ANRFRole: Co-PIOngoing

I am also open to Data Science problems. Students interested in working with me in similar areas are most welcome to join my research venture.

Get in touch

Publications

Journal & conference papers

Search by title, author or venue, and filter by year or publication type.

View on Google Scholar

Selected publications

  • J

    Adaptive Query Performance Prediction for Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Bridging Retrieval Quality and Generation Relevance

    Aparajita Sinha, Kunal Chakma

    ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), Vol. 44, No. 6, 2026.

    2026
  • J

    Enhancing Readability of Telugu Text Summarization Using Multi-scale Attention and Bio-inspired Optimization

    M. V. Rao, K. Chakma, A. Jamatia, and D. Rudrapal

    ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing (TALLIP), Vol. 25, No. 9, Article 78, 2026.

    2026
  • J

    Semantic Role Labelling: A Systematic Review of Approaches, Challenges, and Trends for English and Indian Languages

    Kunal Chakma, Sima Datta, Anupam Jamatia, Dwijen Rudrapal

    Expert Systems, Wiley, Vol. 42, Issue 4, e13838.

    2025
  • J

    Identification and summarisation of events from Twitter using clustering algorithms and deep neural network

    Kunal Chakma, Anupam Jamatia, Dwijen Rudrapal

    Natural Language Processing, 31(5), 1087–1115, 2025. First published online: 13 September 2024.

    2024
  • C

    NITATREC at TREC RAG 2025: A Report on Exploring Sparse, Dense, and Hybrid Retrieval for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

    Aparajita Sinha and Kunal Chakma

    TREC RAG 2025.

    2025

Showing 38 of 38 publications

Journal Papers

2026

  1. “Enhancing Readability of Telugu Text Summarization Using Multi-scale Attention and Bio-inspired Optimization”

    Journal

    M. V. Rao, K. Chakma, A. Jamatia, and D. Rudrapal

    ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing (TALLIP), Vol. 25, No. 9, Article 78, 2026.

  2. “Adaptive Query Performance Prediction for Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Bridging Retrieval Quality and Generation Relevance”

    Journal

    Aparajita Sinha, Kunal Chakma

    ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), Vol. 44, No. 6, 2026.

  3. “Seeing Beyond Text: A Visual-Linguistic Dataset and Multimodal Framework for English-Hindi Video-Guided Translation”

    Journal

    Binnu Paul, Dwijen Rudrapal, Kunal Chakma, Anupam Jamatia

    Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research (JSIR), Vol. 85, No. 4, pp. 312–324.

  4. “Cross-Modal Attention with CMAI-T: Improving Multimodal Translation for Hindi Using the SentiCap-HIN Dataset”

    Journal

    Binnu Paul, Dwijen Rudrapal, Kunal Chakma, Anupam Jamatia, Rishabh Chaudhary

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section A: Physical Sciences, Springer.

  5. “Adaptive Trans-Residual Long Short Term Memory Model for Automatic Text Summarization in Telugu”

    Journal

    M. V. Rao, K. Chakma, A. Jamatia, and D. Rudrapal

    Computational Intelligence, Wiley, Vol. 42, Issue 3, e70233.

2025

  1. “Semantic Role Labelling: A Systematic Review of Approaches, Challenges, and Trends for English and Indian Languages”

    Journal

    Kunal Chakma, Sima Datta, Anupam Jamatia, Dwijen Rudrapal

    Expert Systems, Wiley, Vol. 42, Issue 4, e13838.

2024

  1. “Identification and summarisation of events from Twitter using clustering algorithms and deep neural network”

    Journal

    Kunal Chakma, Anupam Jamatia, Dwijen Rudrapal

    Natural Language Processing, 31(5), 1087–1115, 2025. First published online: 13 September 2024.

  2. “Multimodal Machine Translation Approaches for Indian Languages: A Comprehensive Survey”

    Journal

    Binnu Paul, Dwijen Rudrapal, Kunal Chakma, Anupam Jamatia

    Journal of Universal Computer Science (JUCS), 30(5), pp. 694–717.

  3. “An innovative Telugu text summarization framework using the pointer network and optimized attention layer”

    Journal

    Varaprasad Rao M, Kunal Chakma, Anupam Jamatia, Dwijen Rudrapal

    Multimedia Tools and Applications, Springer, Vol. 83, pp. 84539–84564, 2024.

2020

  1. “MSIR@FIRE: A Comprehensive Report from 2013 to 2016”

    Journal

    Somnath Banerjee, Monojit Choudhury, Kunal Chakma, Sudip Kumar Naskar, Amitava Das, Sivaji Bandyopadhyay and Paolo Rosso

    SN Computer Science, Vol. 1, Article 55, 2020.

2019

  1. “Deep Semantic Role Labeling for Tweets using 5W1H: Who, What, When, Where, Why and How”

    Journal

    Kunal Chakma, Amitava Das and Swapan Debbarma

    Computación y Sistemas, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 751–763.

2018

  1. “A 5W1H Based Annotation Scheme for Semantic Role Labeling of English Tweets”

    Journal

    Kunal Chakma and Amitava Das

    Computación y Sistemas, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 747–755.

2016

  1. “CMIR: A Corpus for Evaluation of Code Mixed Information Retrieval of Hindi-English Tweets”

    Journal

    Kunal Chakma and Amitava Das

    17th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics (CICLing 2016), published in Computación y Sistemas, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 425–434.

2015

  1. “A Comparison between Sentiment Analysis of Student Feedback at Sentence Level and at Token Level”

    Journal

    Chandrika Chatterjee and Kunal Chakma

    International Journal of Computer Science and Network (IJCSN), Volume 4, Issue 3, June 2015, pp. 482–486.

Conference Papers

2025

  1. “NITATREC at TREC RAG 2025: A Report on Exploring Sparse, Dense, and Hybrid Retrieval for Retrieval-Augmented Generation”

    Conference

    Aparajita Sinha and Kunal Chakma

    TREC RAG 2025.

  2. “Closing the Lexical-Semantic Divide: A Unified Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation”

    Conference

    Aparajita Sinha and Kunal Chakma

    Computational Intelligence in Communications and Business Analytics (CICBA 2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 2861, Springer, pp. 171–185.

  3. “Adaptive Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Document-Based QA: Implementation and Multi-metric Evaluation”

    Conference

    Aparajita Sinha, Mriganka Das, Kunal Chakma

    Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence (PReMI 2025), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 16358, Springer, pp. 473–480.

  4. “A Dataset Development for Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Romanized Manipuri”

    Conference

    Takhellambam Babylon Devi, Anupam Jamatia, Dwijen Rudrapal, Kunal Chakma

    3rd International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Advanced Computing and Communication (ISACC), 2025, pp. 472–478.

  5. “Biomedical Lay Summarization: Research Progress and Challenges”

    Conference

    Souramita Bhowmik, Anupam Jamatia, Dwijen Rudrapal, Kunal Chakma

    3rd International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Advanced Computing and Communication (ISACC), 2025, pp. 464–471.

  6. “A Multi-Model Lexical Fusion Approach for English–Bengali Code-Mixed Information Retrieval”

    Conference

    Kunal Chakma, Subhajit Datta

    Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (FIRE 2025) Working Notes, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol-4173, pp. 186–193.

2024

  1. “Mapping the Linguistic Landscape: Progress Towards a Bengali FrameNet”

    Conference

    Sima Datta, Kunal Chakma, Dwijen Rudrapal, Anupam Jamatia

    International Conference on Machine Learning and Data Engineering (MLDE 2024), Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 258, pp. 3814–3825 (2025).

2023

  1. “A Comparative Analysis of Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Detection Problems on Texts”

    Conference

    Aparajita Sinha and Kunal Chakma

    International Conference on Frontiers of Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications (FICTA 2022), Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol. 327, pp. 465–475.

  2. “A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Based Sentiment Analysis”

    Conference

    Aparajita Sinha and Kunal Chakma

    Artificial Intelligence (ISAI 2022), Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 1695, Springer.

2020

  1. “Summarization of Twitter Events with Deep Neural Network Pre-trained Models”

    Conference

    Kunal Chakma, Amitava Das, Swapan Debbarma

    International Conference on Information Management and Big Data (SIMBig 2020), Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 1410, pp. 45–62, Springer, 2021.

  2. “5W1H-based Semantic Segmentation of Tweets for Event Detection using BERT”

    Conference

    Kunal Chakma, Steve Durairaj Swamy, Amitava Das and Swapan Debbarma

    2nd International Conference on Machine Learning, Image Processing, Network Security and Data Sciences (MIND 2020), Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 1240, Springer.

2018

  1. “Finding Correlation Between Twitter Influence Metrics and Centrality Measures for Detection of Influential Users”

    Conference

    Kunal Chakma, Rohit Chakraborty and Shubhanshu Kumar Singh

    5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Data Mining (ICCIDM 2018), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 990, pp. 51–62, Springer, 2019.

2016

  1. “Overview of the Mixed Script Information Retrieval (MSIR)”

    Conference

    Somnath Banerjee et al.

    FIRE-2016.

  2. “A Language Identification System for Code-Mixed English-Manipuri Social Media Text”

    Conference

    Priyadarshini Lamabam and Kunal Chakma

    2nd IEEE International Conference on Engineering and Technology (ICETECH).

  3. “A Density-Based Clustering Algorithm and Experiments on Student Dataset with Noises using Rough Set Theory”

    Conference

    Bidipto Chakraborty, Kunal Chakma and Anjan Mukherjee

    2nd IEEE International Conference on Engineering and Technology (ICETECH).

2015

  1. “Sentence Boundary Detection for Social Media Text”

    Conference

    Dwijen Rudrapal, Anupam Jamatia, Kunal Chakma, Amitava Das, Björn Gambäck

    12th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (ICON-2015).

  2. “Overview of FIRE-2015 Shared Task on Mixed Script Information Retrieval”

    Conference

    Royal Sequiera et al.

    FIRE 2015.

2014 & Prior

  1. “Named Entity Detection from Tweets on Cricket”

    Conference

    K. Chakma

    ICON-2014.

  2. “Revisiting Automatic Transliteration Problem for Code-Mixed Romanized Indian Social Media Text”

    Conference

    K. Chakma, Amitava Das

    ICON-2014.

  3. “A Hybrid Approach to Synchronization in Real-Time Multiprocessor Systems”

    Conference

    Muny Tamut, Kunal Chakma

    ICACCCT 2014.

  4. “Extended Level Real-Time Scheduling Framework Using a Generalized Non-Real Time Platform”

    Conference

    Purnima Singhal et al.

    ICACCI 2014.

  5. “An improved data security using DNA sequencing”

    Conference

    Nirmalya Kar et al.

    3rd ACM MobiHoc Workshop on Pervasive Wireless Healthcare (MobileHealth '13), Bangalore, India, pp. 13–18.

  6. “A Biometric Based Design Pattern for Implementation of a Security-Conscious E-Voting System”

    Conference

    Nirmalya Kar et al.

    Second International Conference on Advances in Information Technology and Mobile Communication (AIM 2012), Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 296, pp. 78–85, Springer.

  7. “Gait as a Biometric for Human Recognition by Histogram of Silhouette Image”

    Conference

    D. Rudrapal, A. Pandey, S. Das, K. Chakma

    Sunrise Technologies 2011.

Students

Thesis supervision

Current Ph.D. Scholars

  • 2025Full-time

    Topic

    Neural Network Optimization

    Scholar: Mr. Bebopam Dey

  • 2022Part-time

    Topic

    Telugu text summarization

    Scholar: Mr. V. Rao M.

  • 2022Part-time

    Topic

    Bengali Semantic Role Labelling

    Scholar: Mrs. Sima Dutta

  • 2022Part-time

    Topic

    Multimodal Machine Translation

    Scholar: Mr. Binnu Paul

  • 2022Part-time

    Topic

    Query Performance Prediction on RAG

    Scholar: Miss Aparajita Sinha

Master of Technology (M.Tech.)

17 theses
  • 2025

    Adaptive Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation for document based Q and A: Implementation and Multi-metric Evaluation

    by Mringanka Das (23PCS007)

  • 2024

    Diffusing Multimodal Disinformation

    by Arnab Basak (22PCS003)

  • 2023

    A Normalized Approach for Back-transliteration of Bengali Texts

    by Dibyendu Patra (21PCS001)

  • 2022

    A Joint Learning approach for Sentiment and Emotion

    by Aparajita Sinha (20PCS018)

  • 2022

    A Study of Few-Shot Learning Techniques Applied on Sentiment Analysis

    by Shubhendu Bhaskar (20PCS004)

  • 2021

    Succinct Representation of Privacy Policy Documents

    by Ramprakash Pandey (19PCS013)

  • 2021

    Smart Health Prediction using Data Mining

    by Siddharth Kumar (19PCS001)

  • 2020

    Generating Bilingual Word Embeddings

    by Albina Minz (18PCS004)

  • 2020

    Semantic Role Labeling on Bengali Language

    by Alika Nath Sharma (18PCS009)

  • 2019

    Sarcasm Detection on Twitter

    by Jai Prakash Solanki (17PCS003)

  • 2019

    Measuring Similarity between Question pair in Online Forums

    by Pramod Kumar Rai (17PCS009)

  • 2017

    A Lemmatizer for Hindi Language in Devanagari Script

    by Suman Chaudhary (15PCS003)

  • 2017

    Topic Modeling on English SMS

    by Banhi Sanyal (15PCS006)

  • 2016

    A Density-Based Clustering Algorithm, Experiments, and Tool for Spatio-Temporal Datasets with Noises using Rough Set Theory

    by Bidipto Chakraborty (14PCS005)

  • 2016

    A Language Identification System For Code-Mixed English-Manipuri Social Media Text

    by Priyadarshini Lamabam (14PCS006)

  • 2015

    Student Feedback Analysis System using Sentiment Analysis

    by Chandrika Chatterjee (13PCS004)

  • 2014

    A Hybrid Approach to Synchronization in Real-Time Systems

    by Muny Tamut (12PCS006)

Master of Computer Applications (MCA)

8 theses
  • 2025

    Wondorlust: A Travel Blog to Explore the World Through Stories

    by Akash Singh (22MCA003)

  • 2024

    Optimizing Timetables with Meta-heuristic Genetic Algorithms, CSE-NITA

    by Rashmi Sharma (21MCA016)

  • 2024

    NITA Questiob Bank

    by Anuradha Roy (21MCA014)

  • 2023

    Faculty Activity System for CSE Department

    by Archana Dash (20MCA003)

  • 2021

    FRODO: A framework for DevOps

    by Nikita (18MCA013)

  • 2020

    Functional Validation of Enterprise Products Using Rest Automation

    by Puja (17MCA022)

  • 2020

    Web based application for a Hospital

    by Shubham Kumar Jha (17MCA018)

  • 2014

    Linux Kernel Instrumentation

    by Sneha Priya (11MCA007)

Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.)

19 theses
  • 2025

    Placement Portal

    by Dev Yadav (21UCS122), Saloni Kumari (21UCS099), Sachin Kumar (21UCS188), Satwik Gupta (21UCS101)

  • 2025

    Quora Question Pair Similarity Test

    by Abhradip Saha (21UCS053), Anirban Bhattacharya (21UCS046), Rupak Sarkar (21UCS059), Ankan Deb (21UCS187)

  • 2024

    Credit Card Fraud Detection using Machine Learning

    by Sahil Dey (20UCS008), Shubhadeep Nath (20UCS001), Sourajita Chanda (20UCS041), Tithi Mazumder (20UCS131)

  • 2023

    Implementation of Data Extraction, Transformation and Loading Process for Data Engineering

    by Ashwin Shankar (19UCS108)

  • 2023

    4G Distributed Unit

    by Anshuman Kumar (19UCS110)

  • 2023

    Full Stack Development on Monitoring System

    by Gokulnath S R (19UCS128)

  • 2023

    Apply UNI

    by T. Uttam Kumar (19UCS127)

  • 2023

    Incident Creation Using Virtual Agent in ServiceNow

    by Rishi Raj (19UCS129)

  • 2022

    Online Descriptive Examination Evaluation System

    by Sangamesh (18UCS084), Pawan Kumar Mandapati (18UCS075), Gourav Kumar Singh (18UCS088)

  • 2022

    NIRF Data Analysis and Rank prediction system

    by Soumik Das (18UCS011), Pulak Majumdar (18UCS012), Vishal Bania (18UCS013), Dipayan Das (18UCS014)

  • 2021

    Twitter User Gender Identification

    by Ankit Wanjari (17UCS034), Diksant Paul (17UCS042), Akash Pawan Gupta (17UCS085)

  • 2020

    Faux investigator: fake news detection on liar-plus dataset

    by Abhay Kumar (16UCS083), Indranil Biswas (16UCS020), Rubin Roy (16UCS072), Sreekanth T.M. (16UCS042)

  • 2019

    Identification of Patterns of Influencial Users on Twitter

    by Richa Mishra (15UCS182), Tanmayee Debbarma (15UCS014), Suman Debbarma (15UCS062)

  • 2018

    Finding Influencers in Twitter

    by Rohit Chakraborty (14UCS153), Shubhanshu Kumar Singh (14UCS156), Debargha Bhattacharjee (14UCS159), Abhishek Gupta (14UCS152)

  • 2018

    Ranking of Tweets Based on Semantic Analysis of Twitter Hashtags

    by Desai Parth Shashikant (14UCS037), Gadiyamula Tejaswi (14UCS036), Tusharika DebBarma (14UCS047), Twisa DebBarma (14UCS023)

  • 2017

    Consiliarious - Recommendation System

    by Aditya Kumar (13UCS081), Udit Yadav (13UCS073), Pingal Dixit (13UCS043), Devdutt Kumar (13UCS019)

  • 2017

    Syllabified Back-Transliteration (English-Devanagari)

    by Abhinit Kumar Jha (13UCS078), Shubham Kabra (13UCS058), Abhishek Balwada (13UCS079), Sanjay Kumar Patel (13UCS052)

  • 2016

    Predictive Analysis Of Student's Performance Using Machine Learning

    by Akshay Gupta (12UCS002), Ankit Raonka (12UCS007), Mohsin Mohammad (12UCS037), Shivam Dubey (12UCS064)

  • 2015

    Predictive Decision Making Machine

    by Ashutosh Awasthi (11UCS014), Asutosh Kumar Singh (11UCS015), Parnashree Kundu (11UCS036), Saikat Somiran (11UCS045), Sangjukta Das (11UCS049), Vikas Shakya (11UCS072)

Teaching

Selected courses taught

ODD SEMESTER

  1. 1.Machine LearningUCS07B02
  2. 2.Data MiningPCS21E11
  3. 3.Data Science Foundation LabPCS21P02

EVEN SEMESTER

  1. 1.Machine LearningPCS22B02
  2. 2.Deep LearningPCS22E01
  3. 3.Machine Learning LabPCS22P01/P04
  4. 4.Data Science Implementation LabPCS22P02

Contact

Get in touch

Prospective Ph.D. students, collaborators and students are welcome to reach out by email.

Address

Room 227, CSE Building, NIT Agartala, Jirania-799046

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Agartala

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